Deviance And Formal Deviance Within The Workplace - 921 Words

Deviance is defined as, recognized violations of cultural norms. There are two types of deviance, formal deviance and informal deviance. Formal deviance, or a crime, is described as a criminal violation of formally-enacted laws, examples include robbery, theft, rape, murder, and assault. Informal deviance is a violation of informal social norms, which have not been codified into law people declare these activities as deviance, examples of this would be nose-picking, belching loudly, or standing unnecessarily close to someone. Deviance is important to society, because without it people would not have any manners. If there was not any formal deviance people would think that it is okay to go around killing people and robbing places. Deviance is what keeps our society sane. There are many current reports of informal deviance throughout our country. A good example of deviance is the theater shootings. A main theater shooting was the one in Lafayette, Louisiana; July 24, 2015. A man named John Russell Houser, 59, a law school graduate with a history of mental problems, methodically shot eleven people in a Louisiana movie theater. He used a legally purchased handgun from an Alabama pawn shop. He fired off ten rounds, then ran out a side door to his 1995 Lincoln, when he saw a police car in the parking lot. Houser then ran back inside the theater and reloaded his gun and fired three more shots. After firing those last three shots he shot himself in the head. He fired a total ofShow MoreRelatedRelationship of Counterproductive Behaviors with Job Performance887 Words   |  4 Pages2010). From this perspective the workplace deviance can be triggered with respect to the unfavorable or unsupportive working conditions. (Colbert, Mount, Harter, Barrick, Witt, 2004). Thus this leads to the organizational context that has to be taken into account in deviance research (Bennett, Aquino, Reed Thau, 2005). Even leader behaviors are said to influence the perception of the organi zational climate (Lewin, Lippitt White, 1939). Effectiveness within the organization builds up a trustingRead MoreThere Are Many Factors In An Organisation That May Lead1727 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many factors in an organisation that may lead to deviant workplace behaviour and such behaviour is not wanted, managers must generate strategies to reduce this behaviour within their organisations. The term, deviant workplace behaviour, is defined as behaviour, that is intentional, that violates important organisational models and while this is happening, it may be threatening the wellbeing of the organisation or its members (Robbins, Judge, Millett, Boyle, 2014, p. 21). A manager’s bestRead MoreDysfunctional Behaviour in Organisations3255 Words   |  14 Pagesas corrupt, counterproductive behaviour, deviance, antisocial, and unethical or anti-citizen behaviour (Speedy 2004). Pulich and Tourigny (2004), attempt to distinguish dysfunctional behaviour into two categories i.e. interpersonal workplace deviance and organisational deviance. Interpersonal deviance refers to both minor and serious harmful behaviours that target specific stakeholders such as clients and co-workers. Minor offences include political deviance such as gossiping about co-workers, blamingRead MoreHow Americas Social Structure Causes Deviance Essay2345 Words   |  10 PagesHow Americas Social Structure Causes Deviance Although many people know that deviancy is apparent in American society, few realize that it is society itself that causes deviancy. Our social structure exerts numerous pressures among people in our society to engage in non-conforming and deviant behavior to achieve the American dream. American society does this by emphasizing certain success goals, and not emphasizing the correct means to achieve these goals. In addition, deviancy is reinforcedRead MoreThe Everyday Is Important For Sociological Research2197 Words   |  9 Pagesis often not-so-obvious’ (Newman et al., 2013). This essay utilises the sociological imagination to express this importance of the everyday through the exploration of three aspects of socialisation, these being employment, mass media, and social deviance. It is these kinds of socialisations occurring in the everyday that illustrate how social structures and institutions influence behaviours and emotions, and hence also prove the everyday as an imp ortant setting for sociological research. ‘Have youRead MoreEssay about Deviance4960 Words   |  20 PagesDeviance Whatever the term deviance creates , in general it is popularly assumed that deviants are individuals who are somehow less capable, less socially responsible, less adjusted, and consequently less useful to society than their more fortunate, upright and normal fellows ( Social Deviance in Australia, p 4). In the case of Aboriginal drinking, alcohol is the main source of criminalisation and incarceration. This public labelling gives the individual an entirely new status- one whichRead Morecrime and deviance4817 Words   |  20 PagesSCLY4 Crime and Deviance with Theories Methods Past Papers Use the following past papers to practise your exam writing techniques and aid your revision. Make sure you look at the mark scheme for each question to assess your answer. Also check the ‘model answers’ from students to see where good AO1 and AO2 marks were scored. Crime and Deviance Different theories of crime, deviance, social order and social control. The social distribution of crime and deviance by age, ethnicityRead Morecriminology in kenya3603 Words   |  15 Pagesthe numerous achievements of Emile Durkheim in relevance to the topic above and field of criminology in general. Overview of Durkeheim on crime Durkheim took toward crime. He recognized deviance as important to the well-being of society and proposed that challenges to established moral and legal laws (deviance and crime, respectively) acted to unify those that were not in opposition to the laws. Recognition and punishment of crimes is, in effect, the very reaffirmation of the laws and moral boundariesRead MoreWeber s Stress On The Formal Aspect Of Organization952 Words   |  4 PagesThis model has been thoroughly critiqued. Many scholars have pointed out that Weber s stress on the formal aspect of organization in fact ignored the informal structure of relationships which represent the reality of organizational life. Goal displacement, where rules become an end in themselves is an instance of an unwanted result of this rule bound method. Parsons highlights the potential rivalry which may arise between a bureaucrat s authority correlated to his rank in the hierarchy, and thatRead MoreOccurence of Crime Essay1978 Words   |à ‚  8 Pages Within each society wealth, power and status is distributed unfairly and unequally. This inequality creates social class divisions, people at different levels, where some have more while others less (Haralambos, 2008). All societies form through the same process where behaviour is learnt from others within the community. The learning process, known as socialization, varies and it is culture that determines how to think by teaching appropriate behaviour relevant to that society. Informal rules

How Heat Is The Heat Source For Our World - 1513 Words

Our planet is powered by the sun, which serves as the main heat source for our world. It is from the sun that energy is transferred â€Å"through space and through the earth s atmosphere to the earth s surface† (â€Å"The Transfer of Heat Energy†, n.d.). When energy begins to warm our planet’s atmosphere and surface, some of that energy is considered to be heat energy. Specifically, there are three different methods in which our world uses to transfer heat into and throughout the atmosphere; these methods include conduction, convection, and radiation. Heat is considered to be thermal energy, and thus is able to be transferred from one place to another via conduction, convection, and radiation. It is important to note that â€Å"conduction and†¦show more content†¦The process of conduction can best be understood when it’s broken down into basic chemistry terminology. â€Å"The electrons in piece of metal can leave their atoms and move about in th e metal as free electrons† (BBC, n.d.). An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle; free electrons are not bound to the nucleus of an atom, therefore it is not attached to the atom at all. After the electrons in a piece of metal become unattached to their atoms and start to move around as free electrons, â€Å"the parts of the metal atoms left behind are now charged metal ions† (BBC, n.d.). An ion is defined as an atom or molecule that either loses or gains one or more electrons, thus leaving the ion with a net electric charge. Once the metal ions are the only part of the metal atom left behind, the ions are then crowded closely together as they begin to vibrate incessantly; the more kinetic energy these ion vibrations have, the hotter the metal becomes. Kinetic energy is simply the energy that arises when something is in motion. The kinetic energy given off by the vibrating ions is transferred from the â€Å"hot parts of the metal to cooler parts by the fr ee electrons; these move through the structure of the metal, colliding with ions as they go† (BBS, n.d.). Substances like non-metals and gases are typically very poor heat conductors; substances that are â€Å"poor conductors of heatShow MoreRelatedPreserving Our World with Solar Energy900 Words   |  4 PagesSolar energy is a way to restore and preserve our world. How wonderful it would be to use the suns energy to heat and cool our homes, power out cars and run the electricity to light our houses. This concept is getting closer to reality all the time. Solar energy is expensive on a large scale, but running lights and small appliances are now inexpensive. Small calculators and lights that are solar powered are accessable to everyone. God commissioned his children to take care of the earth in GenesisRead MoreAlternative Energy is the Solution to the Fossil Fuel Dilemma1366 Words   |  6 Pagesnations of the Middle East, and we will continue to damage our precious environment. Since the United States relies so heavily on fuel from the Middle East, the U.S. is subject to the will of those quarrelsome nations in order to maintain our fuel reserve. A shortage of oil can happen at any time and would cause an energy crisis that would hinder the United States. Another reason for us to substitute fossil fuels with alternative energy sources is that fossil fuels are hazardous to the environmentRead MoreEssay on Geothermal Energy1047 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the years electricity has become a source of energy that cannot seem to be replaced; however there are many different alternatives to this source of energy. One specific alternative is geothermal energy, which might be just as effective as electricity, but much less harmful to the environment. Electricity, although very helpful, produces fuels that might be harming not only our world, but our human society. To power electricity we must use fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gasRead MoreThe World Of Convection, Conduction, And Radiation1685 Words   |  7 PagesThe World of Convection, Conduction, and Radiation In our physical world, there are a multitude of phenomenon that occur daily that we experience that often go unnoticed. It contains a vast array of conceptual applications and the equations applied to them in order to better explain and calculate the phenomenon involved. In a normal occurrence an individual can explain and calculate certain aspects of movement and processes that are also involved with it. When dealing with the transferring of heatRead MoreA Brief Report On Fossil Fuels1328 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary Fossil fuels are used as a main source of energy all over the world, including Canada. The burning of fossil fuels is the world’s leading source of emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), which is one of the greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. In residential construction, Canada has become aware of the effects of fossil fuels and is adopting a new way of building with an environmentally friendly green approach using Geothermal Energy Pump Systems. In residential homesRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects905 Words   |  4 Pagesindependent variables that are contributing to the cause of a problem the world is currently faced with, global warming. What is global warming? Well, global warming is a rise in the Earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect (which I will talk more about.) Which is when our ozone layer has a hole which gradually increases, and increases heat fr om the sun. This causes major problems such as the polar caps meltingRead MoreRenewable and Nonrewable Energy Resources Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagesexists in many forms, such as: - Light - Heat - Electrical - Mechanical - Atomic - Chemical-etc. There are different types of energy resources. They go into two groups, which are Non-renewable and Renewable. NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES ============================== Once non-renewable resources (natural resources) are consumed they cannot be replaced. The main energy sources used by humans are non-renewable resources; andRead MoreThe Affects Of The Alternative Source Of Alternative Sources1664 Words   |  7 Pages The Affects of the Use of Alternative Sources Miguel Pereira Gwynedd Mercy University â€Æ' Abstract Alternative sources are often published as nuclear, solar, wind, and also hydroelectric energy. These types of energy are given to us in the United States and the world to help us live a better and healthier life. Alternative energy is much cleaner and also more efficient than the fossil fuel energy that we use now. These types of energies can provide a much higher impact towards environmentRead MoreFinding use in â€Å"spacecrafts, pacemakers, underwater systems, electric automobiles, and remote1200 Words   |  5 Pagesuse in â€Å"spacecrafts, pacemakers, underwater systems, electric automobiles, and remote monitoring systems† (source 6), the atomic battery has existed for over a century and is growing to benefit our world. The atomic battery generates electricity from a nuclear reaction, utilizing the radioactive decay of specific elements. The atomic battery is certainly not meant for households or as a source of common battery use, but rather powerful equipment needin g to run for long, extended periods. Atomic batteriesRead MoreSources Of Energy1062 Words   |  5 PagesWith increased additions of renewable sources in our existing infrastructure, major challenges are arising, as their supply is generally unstable and unpredictable. Too often, integrated renewable sources are curtailed and the energy is wasted for the safety of our existing electrical grid [1-6]. A logical solution would be to include large-scale energy storage systems, which would reduce the curtailment and increase the utilization of these clean sources, such as wind turbines and photovoltaics

Media Marketing Online Video Streaming

Question: Discuss about theMedia Marketingfor Online Video Streaming. Answer: Introduction Part A: In this paragraph, the impact of media on the business and individual of Qatar has been identified and discussed. In terms of individuals, penetration of media stands at eighty-two percent in Qatar. This result has been deducted by including movie and music download, online video streaming, use of email services, product researching and many more activities that are carried out on the internet. The most active group of users are the youth of the nation. The most amount of internet access, eighty-nine percent, is done from home. In addition, twenty-four percent of internet access are done through mobile devices (Meeds 2015). Therefore, the impact of media on the Qatar individuals is very high and still increasing rapidly. In terms of enhancing the communication and facilitating daily operations, various organisations are using the media. Though the impact of media is very high in Qatar, there are significant challenges in implementing the media security. The prime reason of it is the security reasons. Aljazeera, TiVo and much more were the biggest online media organisations in Qatar twenty years ago. Google, Facebook, Whatsapp and LinkedIn are the biggest names in the Qatar media industry (Starke, Naab and Scherer 2016). Google is currently the biggest information technology organisation in the whole world. The impact of this search engine has been the bigger than any other organisation. From the students to professionals all of the types of people has gained the benefit of this tool. Facebook has a unique impact on social beliefs and morals of Qatar. The people of this country got the ability to connect to the whole world and share their views with others. This is changing the thinking of the students of this country. Apple has provided the experience of using the best quality and most secure devices to the people of Qatar. Netflix, Yahoo and QiHu have made them able to gather the knowledge and see what other nations are doing. Tencent is a China-based virtual product selling organisation. This organisation took the liberty to enhance the daily lives of the citizen of Qatar. Part B: The media selected for this part is the Facebook. It is the most popular social media across the whole world in terms of the number of the users and their activities in the media site. This social media platform is being used for both the social networking and monetary purposes. The profitability of this social media platform is increasing in a high speed. As per the analysis of the financial data of the company over the years of 2011 and 2012, it has been found that the revenue of the company has been increased by 37%. The amount of the revenue after increasing was $1.38 billion. The main reason behind this financial growth of the social media is the increase of the advertising revenue. The numbers of advertisements were increased by almost 38% in the year of 2012. The details regarding the financial growth of the company during the time period of 2011 to 2015 is given in the table given below: Figure 1: Financial data of Facebook (Source: Annual report Facebook) The main key measures that are used for measuring the trend of the social media are the daily active users, monthly active users, mobile daily users and the and the revenue per users. As per the analysis of the data regarding these key measures, this media company is trending highly in all the measures. As per the analysis of the data from the year of 2012 to 2015 Facebook is trending in all the area. The number of users and the revenue all are increasing in a high speed. The professor of Stanford Graduate Schools marketing department, Navdeep Sahni through discovered the spillover effect of online advertising through investigating the online banner advertisements (Navdeep 2017). The online advertisements are very assisting in terms of promoting the marketing operations and product sales. However, Navdeep stated that the organisation that is paying for the advertisement gets five times lesser advantages than the competitors do. In addition, the cumulative positive effect is much greater for the product/service sales of the hundreds of the competitors. Taken as an example, if the consumers watch a product on the social media, it reminds them similar other competing products. Though the information that has been provided within the section is mostly based on the research of the restaurant industry, it is believed that this outcome will be same for the other industries. It is because the basic of the research is based on finding the impact of the social advertisements. Spillover effect impels that the consumer after viewing an advertisement establishes mental link beyond their impression regarding the brand that is promoting the advertisement (Lambrecht and Tucker 2013). For instance, if the consumers view an object, the consumers remind of various associated objects that turn into relevant. It is possible for the organisations or advertisers to minimise the effect of the spillover by rethinking the contents of the advertisement. This way the organisations can attract the focus of the customers more to it than the competitors or other similar products or services (Navdeep 2017). In order to do so, the organisations and advertisers must concentrate on contents that can link with the requirements of the customers. The effect of the spillover can be counteracted as soon as an advertisement that is more relevant generates. Taken as an example, if the advertiser thinks that the customer or audience provide value to the to the expert review's opinions, the advertisement may quote a specifically satisfying one. The advertiser emphasise of the prices will be depended on the audiences' low or high-value prices (Ham and Nelson 2016). In order to transform a thought to the sale of products or services, the advertiser has to beat the competitors that the advertisement reminds of con sumers. It is very essential that the advertisement clearly states that the advertiser is better than its competitors so that increase of sale can happen. There is another way of demising the effect of the spillover, and it implies that the advertisers must increase the frequency of the advertisement. This will surely imprint a better impression on the on the customer's mind. Navdeep (2017) also stated that the advertisement that is showed in low frequency, particularly lesser than three exposures, assisted the competitors to gain more sales. In addition, the higher frequency of advertisement became the key to overcoming the effect of spillovers. The online advertising provides a better insight of the advertisements. This allows detecting the advertisements that are better in bringing the greater number of qualifying leads. The online advertisements are also used for targeting the particular audience by exploiting their values. According to Castells (2015), the movements in the network society is inspired by the social movements. The social movements are produced because of the emotions that are generated by the meaning full actions. Instead of the fact that the form of the networking is multimodal, it is essential to make use of the mobile communication and internet. Networks are included with the movements that are associated with the media, internet blogosphere and society. The networking technologies can be considered as meaningful in terms of the movement as these allow continuing the movement and an evolving expansive network practice (evolves with the movement shape change). The de-centered framework of the internet increases the possibility of participation in the movement. It is possible as the Internet technologies are open-ended networks that do not have any defined boundary. At that time when the movements initiate on the Internet Social Networks, it turns out to be a movement through engaging i n the urban space. The components of the movements are the interaction among the flows space on the internet, obtained sites space of places, wireless communication network and protest actions targeted symbolic buildings. The space autonomy can be considered as the networked social movements fresh spatial form. The movements can be local and global simultaneously. These kinds of movements can be initiated in particular contexts through obtaining the urban space as well as establishing the connection with the internet networks. These movements rise because of own reasons. These movements maintain ongoing debate on the internet that is global. Simultaneously, the movements need revelations within a network of local spaces. Like other historical movements, it has created its form of time. These movements refer to two distinct perspectives. The first perspective implies that it operates itself regularly within the obtained settlements while evocation occurrence day not defined. The other perspective states that unimaginable horizon of the potentiality of new community and forms of life emerging from the practice of the movements is living in their projects and debates. The online movements are precisely self-reflective movements. The movement is the mirror of the belief, need, wished democracy and society of the people that are associated with the movement. The multimodal and horizontal movements create togetherness among the participants. The togetherness serves as the key to discovering hope and overcoming fear. As most of the participant take part at the moment because of their own goals and motivations, there is no room for applying the concept of community in online social movements. The horizontality characteristic of the network provides support to solidarity and cooperation by avoiding the need for the formal leadership. The main concept of the movement determines that whether it is a programmatic movement or not. The demands of the movements are associated with the condition of the life that the participants wish to have in their lives (Castells 2015). The social movements are aimed at altering the value of the society. Bibliography: Annual report Facebook. (2017). [online] Available at: https://s21.q4cdn.com/399680738/files/doc_financials/annual_reports/2015-Annual-Report.pdf [Accessed 23 Feb. 2017]. Armstrong, D.G., Rankin, T.M., Giovinco, N.A., Mills, J.L. and Matsuoka, Y., 2014. A Heads-Up Display for Diabetic Limb Salvage Surgery A View Through the Google Looking Glass.Journal of diabetes science and technology, p.1932296814535561. Castells, M., 2015.Networks of outrage and hope: Social movements in the Internet age. John Wiley Sons. Google Financial Analysis with Graphs, Google's Finances. (2017). [online] The Business Ferret. Available at: https://thebusinessferret.com/google-financial-analysis/ [Accessed 20 Feb. 2017]. Ham, C.D. and Nelson, M.R., 2016. The role of persuasion knowledge, assessment of benefit and harm, and third-person perception in coping with online behavioral advertising.Computers in Human Behavior,62, pp.689-702. Imran, M., Castillo, C., Diaz, F. and Vieweg, S., 2015. Processing social media messages in mass emergency: A survey.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),47(4), p.67. Klausen, J., 2015. Tweeting the Jihad: Social media networks of Western foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq.Studies in Conflict Terrorism,38(1), pp.1-22. Lambrecht, A. and Tucker, C., 2013. When does retargeting work? Information specificity in online advertising.Journal of Marketing Research,50(5), pp.561-576. Meeds, R., 2015. Changing roles of traditional and online media as trusted news sources in Qatar and their relationships with perceived important issues and interest in politics.Journal of Middle East Media,11, pp.34-61. Muensterer, O.J., Lacher, M., Zoeller, C., Bronstein, M. and Kubler, J., 2014. Google Glass in pediatric surgery: an exploratory study.International journal of surgery,12(4), pp.281-289. Navdeep, S., 2017. Beware the Little-Known Spillover Effect of Online Ads. (2017). [online] Stanford Graduate School of Business. Available at: https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/insights/beware-little-known-spillover-effect-online-ads [Accessed 20 Feb. 2017]. Starke, C., Naab, T.K. and Scherer, H., 2016. Free to Expose Corruption: The Impact of Media Freedom, Internet Access and Governmental Online Service Delivery on Corruption.International Journal of Communication,10, p.21. Wilkowski, J., Deutsch, A. and Russell, D.M., 2014, March. Student skill and goal achievement in the mapping with google MOOC. InProceedings of the first ACM conference on Learning@ scale conference(pp. 3-10). ACM.

Norman Mcleans A River Runs Through It Explores Many Feelings And Exp

Norman Mclean's A River Runs Through It explores many feelings and experiences of one ?turn of the century? family in Missoula, Montana. In both the movie, directed by Robert Redford, and the original work of fiction we follow the Mcleans through their joys and sorrows. However, the names of the characters and places are not purely coincidental. These are the same people and places known by Norman Mclean as he was growing up. In a sense, A River Runs Through It is Mclean's autobiography. Although these autobiographical influences are quite evident throughout the course of the story they have deeper roots in the later life of the author as he copes with his life's hardships. The characters in the movie and book are taken straight from Mclean's life. From the hard working, soft centered, minister father, to the drunken, ?down on his luck?, brother-in-law, Neil. The character of Paul appears the be the most true to life member of Norman's family. The audience quickly becomes familia r with Paul and his quick-tempered, always ready for anything attitude. This is evident in the beginning of the story with Paul's frequent phrase ?...with a bet on the to make things interesting (Mclean 6).? ?It was almost funny and sometimes not so funny to see a boy always wanting to bet on himself and almost sure to win (Mclean 5).? Unlike Norman who was rigorously home schooled every morning, while Paul seemed to escape this torment. The boys would spend their afternoons frolicking in the woods and fishing the Big Blackfoot River. The differences that developed between Paul's and Norman's fishing styles become evident in the published versions of Mclean's life as well as his real life. Norman followed the traditional style taught by their preacher-father, ten and two in a four -count rhythm, like a metronome. The four-count rhythm, of course, is functional. The one count takes the line, leader, and fly off the water; the two count tosses them seemingly straight into the sky; th e three count was my father's way of saying that at the top the leader and fly have to be given a little beat of time to get behind the line as it is starting forward; the four count means put on the power and throw the line into the rod until you reach ten o'clock-then check-cast, let the fly and leader get ahead of the line, and coast to a soft and perfect landing (Mclean 4). Paul, on the other hand, was less controlled by their father. Therefore he was able to develop his own style of casting. This new technique in which he dubbed ?shadow casting? was able to draw the fish to the surface using only the shadow of the fly. ?...That the fish are alerted by the shadows of flies passing over the water by the first casts, so hit the fly the moment it touches the water (Mclean 21).? Among other things, Paul was also grew up with a bit of gambling and drinking streak in him. Paul's habits did not just exist in the book, these characteristics of Paul were carried over from Norman's re al life experiences with his brother. ?...Paul lived mostly by instinct and bravado, learning early on to gamble, drink and fight (Eastman 54).? Paul's tendancies of to get into the high stakes poker games without a clear head and then try to fight his way out of debt was what eventually leads to his demise; both in real life and in A River Runs Through it. Although the documentation of Norman Mclean's life is very similar to his real life, there are some subtle differences that exist. In the wide screen version of A River Runs Through It, directed by Robert Redford, the middle part of the movie is taken up with Norman's courting of Jessie, his real life wife. This is different from the book because as the book progresses, Norman is already married to Jessie. One other difference between the movie and the author's real life is a small scene in which the Mclean boys ?borrow? a rowboat and run the rapids of a nearby river. Although untold in the story these parts are part of the